Recidivism Target The Criminogenic Needs Of The Offenders

researchers had conducted and gaining a statistical analysis of the researches, a meta-analysis is often one of the best tools to ensure a positive impact on recidivism â€Å"meta-analysis is the principal source of information for effective principles† (Gendreau, 1996, p. 120). Often times these intervention programs are intensive and behavioral based, which are vital to the program. Behavioral Programs, should target the criminogenic needs of the offender, which has better results when it is paired with the offender’s risk level. Characteristics of Offenders and therapists should be matched as well, which would seek to ensure that the offender, therapist and the program will produce the results that are expected. Program contingencies and†¦show more content†¦Rooted in our civilization, restorative justice was once viewed as a sin against a sovereign society of a King, Queen, or Emperor. Albert Eglash (1975) first articulated restorative justice over retributive and rehabilitative justice, an indeed search for the original status of security of the victim’s feelings. Restorative Justice, a more victim-centered aspect of punishment than the offender, however, the victim should consider, what it is that restorative justice will restore to its original state of security, and would it be enough justice that the victim seeks. Restorative Justice will not make the basic prejudices on our society worse than what they are, however restorative justice should restore synchronization within the community or society as a whole through based on discussion of the offender’s underlying problems and not to reoffend against the victim in particular nor any member of society, and what charges the offender may face if he re-offends â€Å"Restorative justice is deliberative justice; it is about people deliberating over the consequences of crimes, and how to deal with them and prevent their recurrence† (Braithwaite, 1998, p. 438). Restorative justice has shown some positive results, with the victims being able to forgive the offender for the offense committed against them bringing a sense of closure. There were little feelings of revenge that typically lingers and leave the victim confused about the decision of restorative justiceShow MoreRelatedProbation Effectiveness And Perceptions Of Recidivism1316 Words   |  6 PagesProbation Effectiveness Perceptions of Recidivism As a citizen, a member of my community, and a taxpayer, I greatly admire the work that probation officers and other members of our corrections system do for our society. However, I do not believe enough is being done. Recidivism is â€Å"a person s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime† (National Institute of Justice, 2014). Recidivism is an important measure of programRead MoreWhat is Community Corrections? Essay example1105 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Essentially, community corrections ascribe to the sanctions that are usually imposed on both adults and juveniles convicted by the court of law to reduce frequencies of recidivism. Unlike other forms of sentencing, community corrections can be implemented in a community setting or any other residential setting, apart from the jails (Gendreau Goggin, 1996). Within the past few decades, researchers have been struggling to advance community corrections through the use of effective interventionRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Offending On Adult Offenders1202 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Most research on sexual offending focuses on adult offenders, however, juveniles also engage in such behaviors. Official records indicate that juveniles are responsible for 17 to 20 percent of all sexual crimes, except prostitution, and victim reports, as well as, youth self-reports suggest even higher rates of juvenile sexual offending (Letourneau Borduin, 2008). Although it remains clear that there is no specific â€Å"cure† for sex offenders, various treatment programs and punishments have beenRead MoreLabeling Offenders Within The Criminal Justice1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe theoretical paradigm that supports the use of labeling offenders within the criminal justice is cleverly, labeling theory. Mentioned lightly above, was the premise behind labeling theory. This theoretical paradigm is predominantly interesting in exploring labeling of offenders, due to the fact that it both targets the offenders, as well as the individuals who are placing labels or stigmatizing the offenders in the first place based off the perceived deviant action. Labeling theory is truly prevalentRead MoreAlcohol Abuse And Alcohol Misuse Essay2324 Words   |  10 PagesOffences of a violent nature exist as an immense plight to victims, society and also to the offenders themselves (Whitehead, Ward Collie, 2007). More specifically, violent crimes associated with alcohol misuse are considered to accumulate to half of all violent crimes conducted across the United Kingdom (UK) (Budd, 2010). From this point alone, it could be construed that alcohol misuse is a determinant of violent offending behaviour. However, according to Matreau (2008) alcohol should not be consideredRead MoreEvidence Bases Practices1650 Words   |  7 Pagessanction that permits court supervision of an offender in the community rather than sentencing him or her to prison. Due to Assembly Bill 109, probation practices have substantially increased. In order to accommodate a proficient environment for priso ners, in 2011, the United States Supreme Court ordered California to drastically reduce its inmate population. Assembly Bill 109, alternatively called the Realignment Act, is intended to shift low-level state offenders to county jail or replacement programsRead MorePrison : What s The Problem?1761 Words   |  8 Pagespeople than any country in the world, including the far more populous nation of China. Prison costs are blowing holes in state budgets but barely making a dent in recidivism rates. At the same time, policy makers are becoming increasingly aware of research-backed strategies for community corrections—better ways to identify which offenders need a prison cell and which can be safely handled in the community, new technologies to monitor their whereabouts and behavior, and more effective supervision andRead MoreEssay Correctional Theory2516 Words   |  11 PagesINTRODUCTION Rehabilitation is firmly entrenched in the history of corrections in the United States. Penitentiaries, for example were formed in 1820 with the belief that offenders could be morally reformed (Cullen, Jonson, 2012, pp. 27-28). In 1870). The National Congress on Penitentiary and Reformatory Discipline documented the merits of rehabilitation (Wines, 1871, p. 457). However, by the end of the 1960s, the United States had experienced several years of discontent within its prison systemsRead MoreDo Sex Offenders Are Classified As Psychopaths?1644 Words   |  7 PagesMany sex offenders are classified as psychopaths. Psychopathy is defined as ‘a distinctive cluster of behaviours and inferred personality traits, most of which society view as pejorative.’ (p.4, Hare, 1995). Psychopaths are particularly challenging to work with, let alone treat. The most well known tool to assess psychopathy is Hare’s (2003) Psychopathy Checklist – Revised (PCL-R). The PCL-R h as been used to predict re-offending, however, it seems to be more accurate for violent and general offendersRead MoreCase Analysis : Prisoner Reentry Programming3271 Words   |  14 Pagesso involves intervening during the reentry process through programming. They seek to reduce recidivism rates after inmate release; recidivism is measured by re-arrest rates for released prisoners. Discussion of policy It is important to tackle prison reentry to ensure the safety of the community and to open up a second chance for first-time offenders. This paper will first explore the role of the risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model in reentry and then outline the several areas of reentry programming

Animal Farm And 1984 George Orwell Analysis - 889 Words

George Orwell used the theme of betrayal to show how the society in both â€Å"Animal Farm† and â€Å"1984† controls the people. Both books have a totalitarian government controlling everyone but in 1984 the government has people betray each other to gain power. People do as they’re told and lose the relationships such as family, friends, or intimate relationships, all of which they would have in a normal society. The government does this so each individual becomes alienated from each other and feels like the only person they can trust is Big Brother. Historically, Big Brother could be referring to Joseph Stalin. During World War II Stalin was nicknamed â€Å"Uncle Joe† or â€Å"The Father of all Russians† this is probably an attempt to connect with his†¦show more content†¦Winston is so desperate for love that he doesn’t think much about the consequences of this encounter. He goes from wanting to kill Julia to loving her within a fe w days. As their relationship grows, they both become more and more comfortable with rebelling and testing the limits of their freedom. The glass around the paperweight represents the limits of their freedom so when the paperweight was shattered they reached the limit. The coral represents Julia and Winstons hopes that one day they will join the brotherhood and defeat their totalitarian government. When the paperweight shatters all their hopes and dreams go with it. The paperweight symbolizes how fragile their hopes and dreams are. Unlike 1984, Animal Farm’s symbol doesn’t involve freedom. The farmhouse represents power, so whoever lives there has control over the farm. After Mr. Jones lost his power was forced to leave, he was slowly substituted by the pigs. From the start, they thought they were higher than the rest of the animals they â€Å"did not actually work, but directed and supervised others† (Animal 35). Almost right after the animals took over the fa rm the pigs took over the harness-room for their own educational purposes. Its like they had it all planned out like they wanted to dominate before they took over the farm. When the pigs moved into the farmhouse thats when things changed for real on the farm. They moved into a man’s home to become powerful as he.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 And Animal Farm 1401 Words   |  6 PagesTitle/Author: 1984/ George Orwell Date of Publication/Genre: 1949/ Dystopian Fiction Biographical information about the author: George Orwell, who was originally Eric Arthur Blair was born in 1903 in British India. His two greatest novels include 1984 and Animal Farm. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelist of the 20th century. Historical information on the period of publication: During this period, the United Kingdom recognized the republic of Ireland. The United States claimed Israel asRead More Animal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes4636 Words   |  19 PagesAnimal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes This study aims to determine that George Orwells Animal Farm is a political satire which was written to criticise totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalins practices in Russia. In order to provide background information that would reveal causes led Orwell to write Animal Farm, Chapter one is devoted to a brief summary of the progress of authors life and significant events that had impact on his political convictions. ChapterRead MoreThe Storu- Animal Farm2755 Words   |  11 PagesThe story of Animal Farm is a political allegory of the situation of the communist Soviet Union. The author of the story George Orwell attempts to describe the events of the communist Russia and the bloody Revolutions through the characters of the Animal Farm. The novel introduces the story of a an animal farm which is being used to destroy the living of the animals by competing for the power in the governance of the farm which leaves the farm shattered in the end. It also depicts that how democracies Read MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1868 Words   |  8 PagesBiography On June 25, 1903, George Orwell, originally named Eric Arthur Blair, was born. Born in Motihari, India, but moved to England with his mother, Ida and sister, Marjorie when he was one-year-old. Richard, his father was a British Civil Servant who stayed in India because he was stationed there. Growing up, Orwell did not see his father much until he retired in 1912. (Biography.com) When he was five years old, Orwell attended a parish school in Henley. A few years later, he received a partialRead MoreGeorge Orwells 19842185 Words   |  9 PagesLiterary Analysis The author of the novel 1984, George Orwell, is a political critic. Therefore, he used very precise descriptions of situations and words to provide the reader a clear understanding of the entity he is criticizing. When Winston describes the destruction of past records to create new ones to Julia, he says: â€Å"Every record has been destroyed or falsified, every book has been rewritten, every picture has been repainted, every statue and street and building has been renamed, every dateRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words   |  60 Pages1984 In George Orwells 1984, Winston Smith wrestles with oppression in Oceania, a place where the Party scrutinizes human actions with ever-watchful Big Brother. Defying a ban on individuality, Winston dares to express his thoughts in a diary and pursues a relationship with Julia. These criminal deeds bring Winston into the eye of the opposition, who then must reform the nonconformist. George Orwells 1984 introduced the watchwords for life without freedom: BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU. WrittenRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages.........................................................................28 Mary Richmond.......................................................................................................................................................29 George Orwell, John Howard Griffin, Pat Moore, Tolly Toynbee, Gà ¼nther Wallraff, Barbara Ehrenreich ............30 Sir William Beveridge .........................................................................................................................Read MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 PagesProcesses, Periods, and Stages www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/santrock Page 34 Children are the legacy we leave for a time we will not live to see. Aristotle Greek Philosopher, 4th Century B.C. EXPLORING HOW CHILDREN DEVELOP Twentieth-century philosopher George Santayana once reflected, â€Å"Children are on a different plane. They belong to a generation and way of feeling properly their own.† Let’s explore what that plane is like. Why Studying Children’s Development Is Important Why study children’s development

A Day with Mr. Raines Essay Example

Essays on A Day with Mr. Raines Essay The paper "A Day with Mr. Raines" is an outstanding example of an essay on English.  Ã‚  Last weekend, I decided to interview one of my uncle’s friends, Mr. Michael Raines. He used to work with the United States Marine Corps. He left the service in 2009 and has been to Asia such as Japan, the Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos. I decided to interview him for this assignment because I would like to know his experiences on that side of the world. Mr. Raines was able to live in Japan because he went to boot camp for the United States Marine Corps in that country. He had just graduated from high school then. Japan made a big impression on him. It was then that he became interested in Asia. Eventually, he married a Filipina and lives in the Philippines for three years. During his stay there, he and his wife were asked assigned by their employer for six months in Thailand. It was this trip that gave him a chance to go to Cambodia and Laos, which were reachable by land trave l. For employment and purposes, Mr. Raines was required to go to the two countries to process his visa. He only stayed in the two countries for one to two days and regrets not being able to see the famous sites there. Mr. Raines said that his experience in these Southeast Asian countries were eye-openers because the cultures were very different from American culture. For one, he shared that families find it pleasing to live together in one home. Unlike in America where children are eager to live on their own once they reach eighteen, sons and daughters who are twenty and above can be found still living with their parents and this is not looked down on. Another new experience for him was how people shared dishes together. In these countries, it was the norm to order or cook two or three dishes for sharing. It took a while for Mr. Raines to get used to all these changes. However, he said he would not trade them for anything else. He said his interest in Asia gave him the best gifts â €“ his wife and two children.

Antennas and Wireless Propagation-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1. Different antenna, such as yagi, horn, and celluar antennas, etc. has different merits. Research these technologies in details and pay specific attention to how they are used as well their strengths and weakness. Provide an opinion regarding which antenna types will become the dominant players in the future of medium- and long-distance wireless links 2. Compare and contrast the multiplexing techniques CDMA and FDMA in the area of Wireless Networking? Answers: 1.There are diverse sorts of antenna apparatuses, for example, yagi, horn and cellular antennas. Yagi antenna is very directional radio elevated made of different short bars that are mounted crosswise over protecting help and additionally transmitting or getting limited band of frequencies (Sun et al. 2013). A horn antenna or microwave horn incorporates flaring metal waveguide that is molded like a horn with a specific end goal to coordinate the radio waves in shaft. Moreover, horns are used as antenna at UHF and additionally microwave frequencies over the scope of 300 MHz. Cellular radio wires are utilized as a part of conjunction with controlled flag supporter like inline intensifier or the repeater that are associated straightforwardly to the mobile phone or the gadgets with PDA connector link or the persuade connector. In yagi antenna there is high pick up that gives moderately great range. On the other hand, Smart cellular antenna gives expanded security as the signs are not emanated toward all paths. Be that as it may, data transmission or recurrence extend is constrained (Jang et al. 2016). Then again, so as to get bar radiation reception apparatuses made with long run. It is useful for making directional chart smaller than the opening width. Cellular antenna accentuates on imparting gadgets that has scope of operation expanded (Hsu et al. 2017). Furthermore, there are security offices for utilizing cell radio wire. Be that as it may, this sort of antenna is entangled, costly and bigger measured. Breaking down the favorable circumstances and inconveniences of three kinds of radio wires, it can be viewed as that cellular antenna will turn into the prevailing player in fate of medium and also long separation remote connections for having various advantages, for example, expanded data transfer capacity, security and expanded range. 2.FDMA is for the most part used for simple transmission. In any case, the innovation is not capable conveying advanced data. It is not viewed as that effective technique is required for advanced transmission (Xi et al. 2014). In the event that the frequencies require taking care of the clients, it is vital to comprehend the innovation better. In FDMA, the whole band of frequencies is typically separated into a few RF channels or bearers. Each of the bearers are allotted to particular clients. For an example, whole recurrence band having 25 Mhz is generally separated into 124 RF bearers that has data transfer capacity of 200 KHz. Not at all like FDMA, has CDMA segregated calls by code. The greater part of an exchange is been marked with a specific and stand-out code. The system gets a call, it circulates a stand-out code to that particular talk, now the data is part into little parts and is marked with the excellent code given to the discourse of which they are a bit of. Directly, this data in little pieces is sent over a portion of the discrete frequencies open for utilize at whatever point in the predefined run (Watfa et al. 2017). The structure then toward the end reassembles the discourse from the coded bits and passes on it. CDMA spread the range through orthogonal codes. Each terminal is dynamic at a similar point getting continuous. As far as call limit, there is no total confinement on the limit of channel. Notwithstanding, it is considered as interface that is restricted framework. Besides, it is adaptable and has less recurrence for which arranging is required. Then again, transmission conspire is n onstop. Signals separation of CDMA has code in addition to exceptional collectors. Nonetheless, in CDMA, there is muddled and more entangled power controls for the senders. References Hsu, Y. W., Huang, T. C., Lin, H. S., Lin, Y. C. (2017). Dual-Polarized Quasi Yagi-Uda Antennas with End-Fire Radiation for Millimeter-Wave MIMO Terminals.IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. Jang, T. H., Kim, H. Y., Park, C. S. (2016, October). A 60GHz self-shielded yagi antenna with pyramidal horn. InAntennas and Propagation (ISAP), 2016 International Symposium on(pp. 786-787). IEEE. Sun, H., Guo, Y. X., He, M., Zhong, Z. (2013). A dual-band rectenna using broadband yagi antenna array for ambient RF power harvesting.IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters,12, 918-921. Watfa, M., Olvera-Hernandez, U., Aghili, B., Adjakple, P. M., Tooher, J. P. (2017).U.S. Patent No. 9,661,564. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Xi, F., Pani, D., Cave, C. R., Pelletier, B., Cai, L. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,854,976. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.